Are Faint Supernovae Responsible for Carbon-enhanced Metal-poor Stars?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
On the binarity of carbon-enhanced, metal-poor stars
We report on a programme to monitor the radial velocities of a sample of candidate and confirmed carbon-enhanced, metal-poor (CEMP) stars. We observed 45 targets using the Echelle Spectrographs of three 4-m class telescopes. Radial velocities for these objects were calculated by cross-correlation of their spectra with the spectrum of HD 140283, and have errors < 1 km s−1. Sixteen of our program...
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Aims. A super-solar fluorine abundance was observed in the carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star HE 1305+0132 ([F/Fe] = +2.90, [Fe/H] = −2.5). We propose that this observation can be explained using a binary model that involve mass transfer from an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star companion and, based on this model, we predict F abundances in CEMP stars in general. We discuss wether F can be...
متن کاملBinary Populations of Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars
We construct binary-star population nucleosynthesis models of carbon-enhanced metal poor (CEMP) stars. We compare the CEMP to EMP (extremely metal poor) ratio of our models to the observed ratio and find it is an order of magnitude too small. Through an increase in the efficiency of third dredge-up in low-mass, low-metallicity thermally-pulsing asymptotic-giant branch (TPAGB) stars our models b...
متن کاملLight element abundances in carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars
We model the evolution of the abundances of light elements in carbon-enhanced metalpoor (CEMP) stars, under the assumption that such stars are formed by mass transfer in a binary system. We have modelled the accretion of material ejected by an asymptotic giant branch star on to the surface of a companion star. We then examine three different scenarios: one in which the material is mixed only by...
متن کاملA holistic approach to carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars
Context. Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars are known to be the direct witnesses of the nucleosynthesis of the first lowand intermediate-mass stars, because most have been polluted by a now-extinct AGB star. Aims. By considering the various CEMP subclasses separately, we try to derive, from the specific signatures imprinted on the abundances, parameters (such as metallicity, mass, temperat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Astrophysical Journal
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1538-4357
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab67be